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WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
10

Explain the role played by the pancreas as exocrine gland during the breakdown of food in the digestive system

Biology
1 answer:
Triss [41]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation+ Vị trí: Nằm trước sụn giáp của thanh quản, nặng khoảng 20-25g

- Cấu tạo: Ở ngoài là các tế bào tiết, bên trong là nang tuyến. tiết ra hoocmôn là Tirôxin trong thành phần có I ốt

+ Vai trò: Hoocmon  tiroxin ( TH) có vai trò quan trọng trong quá trình  trao đổi chất và chuyển hoá vật chất và năng lượng  trong tế bào.

- Tuyến giáp còn tiết ra hoocmôn Canxitônin cùng với hoocmôn của tuyến cận giáp tham gia điều hòa canxi và phốtpho trong máu.

* Ý nghĩa của cuộc vận động toàn dân dùng muối iôt:

Khi thiếu muối iốt trong khẩu phần ăn hàng ngày, tuyến giáp hoạt động yếu, hoocmôn  tirôxin không tiết ra, tuyến yên sẽ tiết nhiều hoocmôn TSH  thúc đẩy tuyến giáp tăng cường hoạt động gây phì đại tuyến làm thành bướu cổ. trẻ em bị bệnh sẽ chậm lớn, trí não kém phát triển ; người lớn hoạt động thần kinh giảm sút, trí nhớ kém.

:

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