Because they lived in it, and much of their belief was based on the happenings of nature.
The Great Compromise was truly a compromise between the New Jeresy and Virginia plans. If I had to say between which two groups, I'd say the people who supported slavery and the abolitionists.
The Nazi people were less likely got executed in the concentration camps. The main target of the concentration camps were the Jews, Romani, homosexuals and criminals. These concentration camps were created after Hitler took control of Germany. Many people were killed in these concentration camps.
Answers to #1:
Raphael Lemkin's definition of genocide was not accepted until after the Holocaust.
Raphael Lemkin had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference then also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law. In December, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which made use of a number of Lemkin's ideas on the subject.
#2: For item #2, you didn't ask a question, so I won't attempt to guess at what question you might have in mind. The definition as you quote it comes from Article II of the UN's Genocide Convention. Article III also indicts intention and conspiracy to commit genocide as crimes against international law. Article IV of that same Convention then puts teeth into the UN's action, saying, "Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals."
Answer:
keeping colonists from going farther west into indian lands
Explanation:
britain declared the proclamation of 1763 that said that no colonists should settle west the appalchian mts. this was after pontiacs rebellion and it was set to avoid more indian attacks
this proclamation angered many colonists bc they thought they deserved to expand further west
