Actual usage of material exceeds the standard material allowed for output.
Explanation:
<em>Material quantity variance occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is greater or less than the standard material allowed.</em>
<em>It is determined by the difference between the actual and standard quantity of material for the actual level of output multiplied by the the standard price</em>
An unfavorable materials quantity occurs when the actual quantity used to achieved a given level of output is greater than the standard material allowed.
<em>It is might be an indication of wastage in the usage of materials or inefficiencies.</em>
If we want us to be in a healthy cash position at the end of the year then we have to ensure that there will be less long term debt and more investments at that time in our balance sheet.
Given that we want us to be in a healthy cash position at the end of the year.
We are require to find the way how can we will be in a healthy cash position at the end of the year.
A cash position basically represents the amount of cash that a company, investment fund, or bank has on its books at a specific point in time.
If we want us to be in a healthy cashposition at the end of the year then we have to ensure that there will be enough investments in our balance sheet and less debt.
Hence if we want us to be in a healthy cash position at the end of the year then we have to ensure that there will be less long term debt and more investments at that time in our balance sheet.
Explanation: Petty cash is a small amount of fund set aside for immediate or urgent minor expenses. In most organizations, there is a limit to the petty cash amount that a business unit can have. And someone is always saddled with the responsibility of managing the fund. It has its business rule in the sense that the amount should not be withdrawn beyond zero balance to throw it into debit.
In the instance of the question, the petty cash is $460 and within September, total expenses of $316 were incurred and paid for, leaving a balance of $144. However, the accountant determines that this cash should be increased by $92 on 1 October, so reimbursement to the fund would be the amount already spent ($316) and the proposed increment ($92), making $408.