Athena Tacha is an artist born in Greece in 1936 and was one of the first to design and implement environmental site-specific sculpture in the 70s. She has created many permanent public art works throughout the US and she is very famous for her works in environmental public sculpture. The star fountain is consists of numerous glass columns that are illuminated at night by animated LED/RGBs.
If you wanted to create a blurred background effect when taking a portrait, then it is a good idea to include more back ground in your picture.
I would lean towards d, because a lot of the viking age art was made in tribute towards viking warriors, and viking warrior ships, etc..