What your cells have to help overcome a problem of high activation energy are called enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that lower the activation energy of a reaction. In doing this, enzymes increase the rate of a reaction, helping it to occur faster. However, enzymes are not consumed in a reaction; they simply help it to occur.
Enzymes make things easier for your cells to work properly and help chemical reactions occur. There are hundreds of different kinds of enzymes in your cells, which all participate in different types of reactions. Enzymes can break molecules apart, build or add molecules, and even rearrange them.
In lowering the activation energy of a reaction, enzymes decrease the barrier to starting a reaction. It's important to note, however, that the change in energy remains the same between the start and end of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
miR-223 inhibits the expression of the fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene, and thereby ESCs cells maintain their undifferentiated state
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Explanation:
Non-coding RNA (ncRNAs) are molecules that regulate gene expression, thereby playing important biological functions in cell differentiation, cell cycle, apoptosis, etc. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a type of ncRNAs capable of controlling gene expression patterns by regulating mRNA stability and by suppressing their translation into proteins. It has been shown that miRNAs function by imperfectly base-pairing with the 3′ UTR of target mRNAs (Pillai et al. 2005).
Citation:
R. S. Pillai, S. N. Bhattacharyya, C. G. Artus, T. Zoller, et al. (2005). Inhibition of translational initiation by Let-7 MicroRNA in human cells. Science, 309(5740), 1573-1576.
Answer:
Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells? The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture sunlight
The mitotic division of microspores belongs to the gametophyte stage of the life cycle of the pollen.
<h3>What are pollen grains?</h3>
Pollen are very important in the propagation of a flower. They need to be involved in the process of fertilization. As a matter of fact pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of a flower.
Now we can see that there are various stages in the development of pollen. The mitotic division of microspores belongs to the gametophyte stage of the life cycle of the pollen.
Learn more about pollen:brainly.com/question/21021623
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Answer:Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. Other properties include: ... Hardness: All metals are hard except sodium and potassium, which are soft and can be cut with a knife. Valency: Metals typically have 1 to 3 electrons in the outermost shell of their atoms.
Explanation:
