A human with heterozygous genotype can have a dominant phenotype if one of the alleles complete mask the effects of the other.
- Heterozygous genotype involves two different alleles, unlike homzygous genotypes in which the alleles are the same.
- When the two alleles of an heterozygous genotype exert equal effects on one another, they are said to be codominant.
- When one of the alleles of an heterozygous genotype incompletely exert its effects on the other allele, it is said to be incomplete dominance.
- When one of the alleles complete dominates and masks the effects of the other allele, it is said to be dominant.
Hence, a dominant allele will always produce a dominant phenotype even if the genotype of the organism is heterozygous.
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The correct answer is B. unicellular.
Dinoflagellates are unicellular or multicellular, producers, and autotrophs, and apple trees are multicellular, producers, and autotrophs. All plants have numerous cells in them, so they can never be unicellular. The remaining characteristics they share with less complex organisms such as dinoflagellates.
The Vitamin C will probably get decreased due to the food it is processed by.
A microbiologist was surprised when he could not recover Helicobacter pylori from gastric biopsies in which organisms were seen in the tissue sections. He was advised to switch from the Campy BAP selective medium to Skirrow's blood agar because the latter is free of cephalothin.
- A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic called cephalothin is used to treat severe bacterial infections in the urinary tract, skin, bones, and lower respiratory tract.
- A beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity, cephalothin is semi-synthetic.
- Penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall are bound by cephalothin and rendered inactive.
- PBPs take involvement in the last phases of bacterial cell wall construction as well as the remodeling of the cell wall during cell division.
- PBP inactivation hinders the cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains, which is essential for the strength and stiffness of bacterial cell walls.
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