Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
A variable-ratio reinforcement schedule occurs when a behavior is reinforced based on a random number of displays. Thus, unlike fixed schedules, asking for dating partners do not always elicit a positive reward - which is why it is categorized as variable; the response can be positive or negative. It is also not an interval-based reinforcement schedule, since it is not based on time period. Variable-ratio schedules fit this behavior since asking someone out can get you a positive response once you tried hard enough or with enough people - but when it would happen, you cannot predict.
Answer:
A) $56.5
Explanation:
Data:
Project S
Initial cost $10,000
Y1 CF = $6,000
y2 CF = $8,000
Project L
Initial Investment = $10,000
Y1-Y4 CF = $4,373
Solution:
<u>For Project S</u>
We shall prolong the project to four years so it can be easily compared to project L
Following shall be the cashflow stream:
Y0=-$10,000 Y1=$6,000 Y2=-$2,000($8,000 CF - $10,000 outlay for prolonging the project second time) Y3=$6,000 Y4=$8,000
Now to discount the cashflow
<u>For Project L</u>
In order to calculate present value of the annuity, following formula will be used:
<em>NPV = Initial outlay - PV</em>
Now, we can easily calculate how much value will the firm gain or lose if Project L is selected over Project S
<em>*all figures are rounded off to two decimal points*</em>
Answer:
Depreciation expense = $4,400
Accumulated depreciation = $13,200
Explanation:
Depreciation: The depreciation is the amount which decreases the value of the asset. It can be by obsolescence, usage, tear and wear, etc.
The annual depreciation is given i.e. $4,400 which will be charged in depreciation expense whereas the accumulated depreciation would be equal to
= Annual Depreciation × useful life
= $4,400 × 3
= $13,200
Answer:
Independent sources of information
Explanation:
Magazines, consumer groups, and government agencies all represent independent sources of information.
Answer:
$140
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the least amount the government can spend to overcome the $350 billion gap
First step is to find the Multiplier using this formula
Multiplier=1(1-Marginal propensity)
Let plug in the formula
Multiplier=1/(1-0.6)
Multiplier=1/0.4
Multiplier=2.5
Now let calculate the least amount the government can spend using this formula
Least amount=Gap/Multiplier
Let plug in the formula
Least amount=$350 billion /2.5
Least amount=$140
Therefore the least amount the government can spend to overcome the $350 billion gap is $140
