Answer:
-60°C
Explanation:
According to this question, a material was cooled from 100ºC to 40ºC. 
The temperature change, which is symbolized by ∆T = final temperature - initial temperature 
That is, ∆T = T2 - T1
In this question, T2 = 40°C, T1 = 100°C
Hence, ∆T = 40°C - 100°C
∆T = -60°C
 
        
             
        
        
        
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Research work needs to be conducted in some particular, well-organized processes. This systematic process aims at gathering ample of information to reach a conclusion by the researcher. 
It includes-
(i) identification of a problem to raise a question on that; 
(ii) reviewing that problem and learning all about it; 
(iii) clarification of the problem is needed which make the scope of study narrow; 
(iv) defining the concepts and terms of the research; 
(v) studying a particular group which is the objective of the research; (v) The methods and participation is reviewed; 
(vi) Collection of data is needed; 
(vii) analyzing the data is the last step.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Vacuoles, ribosomes, central plasmic membrane
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
The non-coding DNA sequences forms the part of the organism's DNA. It is the part of the human genome which does not encode for any protein sequence. Some of the non-coding DNA may be transcribed into into any of the functional non-coding RNA molecules such as ribosomal RNA, transfer RNA and regulatory RNA. Other functions of the non-coding DNA involve translational and transcriptional regulation of the protein coding sequences, origin of DNA replication process, scaffold attachment, telomeres and centromeres. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
From the given clauses and phrases, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence while the dependent clause can not.
<h3>What are clauses?</h3>
Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb that are related together.
Clauses can be dependent or independent clauses. 
A phrase is a group of words that do not contain a subject but may contain a verb.
Based on the given options:
- The independent clause is scientists create this plants and animals through genetic engineering. 
- The dependent clause is " so that people can choose whether or not to consume these foods".
- The infinitive phrase is "to consume these foods "
- The gerund phrase is "the labelling of these foods".
Therefore, the independent clause can stand alone while the dependent clause can not.
Learn more about clauses at: brainly.com/question/798413