ANSWER:
the answer is pulping
The method of making paper is called pulping
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Answer:
Physical layer
Explanation:
OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The seven layers of OSI model architecture starts from the Hardware Layers (Layers in Hardware Systems) to Software Layers (Layers in Software Systems) and includes the following;
1. Physical Layer
2. Data link Layer
3. Network Layer
4. Transport Layer
5. Session Layer
6. Presentation Layer
7. Application Layer
Each layer has its unique functionality which is responsible for the proper functioning of the communication services. 
In the OSI model, the physical layer is the first and lowest layer. Just like its name physical, it addresses and provides information about the physical characteristics such as type of connector, cable type, length of cable, etc., of a network.
This ultimately implies that, the physical layer of the network (OSI) model layer provides information about the physical dimensions of a network connector such as a RJ45. A RJ45 is used for connecting a CAT-5 or CAT-6 cable to a networking device.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The given statement exists true. Ntering a system call concerns varying from kernel mode to user mode.
<h3>What is kernel mode?</h3>
A processor in a computer operating Windows contains two various modes: user mode and kernel mode. The processor switches between the two modes relying on what kind of code exists operating on the processor. Applications run in the user way, and core operating system features run in kernel mode.
The transition from the user mode to kernel mode happens, when the application demands the service of the operating system or an interrupts or a system call happens. The mode bit exists set to 1 in the user mode. When a program requires any hardware resources, it must create a call to the kernel. 
Therefore, the correct answer is option a. true.
To learn more about kernel mode refer to:
brainly.com/question/15830364
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option (a) TOTP
Explanation:
Solution
The correct answer is TOTP Because we need randomness and minor probability also change that's why TOTP (Time based One Time Password).
TOTP: A time-based one-time password (TOTP) refers a temporary pass code produced by an algorithm that utilizes the present time of day as one of its authentication factors. 
Time-based one-time passwords are normally used for two-factor authentication and have seen growing assumption by cloud application providers.