Answer:
Expectancy
Explanation:
<u>Expectancy</u> theory argues that employee behavior is based on the perception that a specific level of effort will lead to specific amount of performance and the achievement of desired outcomes.
<span>She is engaged in "comprehensive" listening. Simply put, this is the kind of listening that is needed in order to understand the information that is being presented. Therefore, it is "comprehensive" listening, where they're learning to comprehend the information that is being provided.</span>
Substance abuse affects and costs the individual, the family, and the community in significant, measurable ways including loss of productivity and unemployability; impairment in physical and mental health; reduced quality of life; increased crime; increased violence; abuse and neglect of children; dependence on non-familial support systems for survival; and expenses for treatment. The physical and mental health and social consequences of alcohol and other drug use by women can seriously affect their lives and those of their families (HHS/SAMHSA, 1997a). Not only are women, especially young women, beginning to close the gap between female and male consumption of alcohol and other drugs, they suffer earlier and more serious consequences. Women become intoxicated and addicted more quickly than men and develop related diseases earlier (National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, 1996).
A lot. Sadly there are also a lot of Americans who believe that everything will just be handed to them. You must earn what you want.
