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horsena [70]
3 years ago
13

How many amino acids could be specified if codons consisted of two nucleotides instead of three? What problem would this present

for an organism making proteins using all 20 amino acids? I need help with the last part i dont undertsand
Biology
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

This could result in a mutation.

Explanation:

A change in the DNA can affect the work of cells because it can cause a mutation; it can be a good mutation or bad. The three main mutations that occur are Insertion, Deletion and Substitution. Insertion is when DNA base(s) are added in, Deletion is when DNA base(s) are removed. Lastly, Substitution is when DNA base(s) are switched on. All of these mutations can have effects. These effects are Silent effect, Missence, and Nonsense. Silent effect is a mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Missence is a mutation that causes the sequence of amino acids to change. This can cause incorrect protein folding and protein malfunction. Nonsense is a mutation that causes an early stop codon. This effect leads to a protein that is too small. Also a Frameshift can occur. Framshift is when the reading of a frameshift is moved over by one or more bases such that every subsequent amino acid changes. An example of a frameshift is THE CAT ATE THE RAT. If you insert an A at the Beginning this happens ATH ECA TAT ETH ERA T. IN Conclusion there are two Mutations that also play a role in this Point Mutation and Chromosomal Mutaion. Point Mutation is when a single DNA base is either substituted, inserted or deleted from the sequence. Chromocomal Mutation is when large pieces of a chromosome or an entire chromosome is either substituted, inserted or deleted.

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TiliK225 [7]

<span>I think the pKa for acetic acid is about 4.74. Therefore Acetic acid/acetate buffer will work best at 4.74 +/- 1 pH unit and so the pH 8 is far removed from that. Hence it would not buffer at that pH at all.</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is TRUE of a cell membranes?
adoni [48]

Answer:

B, C, Dand E are all correct

Explanation:

Why B is correct- The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a double layer of lipids and proteins that surrounds a cell and separates the cytoplasm (the contents of the cell) from its surrounding environment. It is selectively permeable, which means that it only lets certain molecules enter and exit.

Plants, animals, and bacteria have a cell membrane. Why d is correcect

Why C is correct- The cell membrane is not a solid structure. It is made of millions of smaller molecules that create a flexible and porous container. Proteins and phospholipids make up most of the membrane structure.

Why E is correct- The plasma membrane is primarily composed of phospholipids arranged in a bilayer, with the hydrophobic tails on the interior of the membrane, and the hydrophilic heads pointing outwards

Why A Is Not correct- It is very fragile and its role is to hold the cell together and to help control what substances can get in and out. It is partially permeable, allowing only some substances to pass through it. The membrane has a complex structure consisting of a phospholipid bi-layer and different types of proteins.

4 0
3 years ago
A researcher synthesizes a new molecule called inhibitor X that inhibits the activity of phosphofructokinase (PFK), the enzyme t
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer : The dissociation constant of the PFK‑inhibitor complex is, 5 µM

Explanation :

The expression for reversible competitive inhibition when apparent Km affected by addition of the inhibitor is:

K_m_a=K_m[1+\frac{I}{K_i}]

where,

K_m_a = apparent value = 52 µM

K_m = Michaelis–Menten constant = 40 µM

I = inhibitor concentration = 1.5 µM

K_i = dissociation constant of the PFK‑inhibitor complex

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

52\mu M=40\mu M[1+\frac{1.5\mu M}{K_i}]

K_i=5\mu M

Therefore, the dissociation constant of the PFK‑inhibitor complex is, 5 µM

7 0
3 years ago
The view on life that is the result of rethinking and research on older adults is best described as? group of answer choices con
Rus_ich [418]

Answer: The view on life that is the result of rethinking and research on older adults is BEST described as: Multidimensional.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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anastassius [24]
When temp rises the liquid rises to temp and when temp drops liquid drops to temp
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