Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Top-down management or leadership which happen or occurs when the goals, objectives, tasks and projects are determined or evaluated among the firm or the company senior leaders, generally independently of their teams.
So, in this case, top executive working with the managers in order to develop or create their own goals. This approach is known as the top down leadership.And under this the tasks, projects are then communicated to the teams.
A network switch I hope this helps sorry if I'm wrong
Answer: $2.1 million
Explanation:
It is mentioned the project is independent of the outcome of general market which means that
=> beta = 0
Using the CAPM formula which is,
r=rt + B* (rm -rf)
=> r = 3% + 0*(12%-3%) = 3%
Expected value of Project in one year = $1 billions * 0.1
Expected value of Project in one year = $100 millions
NPV = Expected value of Project in one year/ (1 + 0.03) - Initial cost
NPV = 100/ (1 + 0.03) - 95
NPV = 97.1 - 95
NPV = $2.1 million
