Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
A fixed-ratio schedule is one that offers a reward every X amount of responses. This number will always be the same to create a habit.
The fixed ratio in this example is 10. Every 10 responses, you receive a reward within the game.
This leads to steady and constants responses until the reward is delivered.
Answer:
Social factors that contribute to increased risk for adolescent substance use include deviant peer relationships, popularity, bullying, and association with gangs.
Explanation:
Answer:
A group comparison study
Explanation:
In group comparison study, an experiment compares two groups(the beareaved and nonbeareaved adults in the above study) such as in testing the effects of a treatment where a "comparison group" receives either an alternative treatment or no treatment so that it functions as a source of "counterfactual" causal inference for the purpose of the experiment.
Answer:
cardboard effect. Not sure though.
