Answer:Protons are positively charged is the correct statement about an atom
I've also corrected the other statements
Atoms contain protons and neutrons in their nucleus
Neutrons posses no charge and are neutral
The nucleon number is the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus
The constant used for the absorption of heat by the sample in melting is
. Thus, option A is correct.
The chemical reaction has been defined as the energy in which the energy has been released or absorbed for the breaking of bonds in the reactants and the formation of product.
<h3>Constant for energy absorbed</h3>
The energy has been absorbed in the melting of the copper sample. Thus, the sample has been converted from the solid to the liquid state.
The change in energy with the conversion in solid and liquid state has been termed as heat of fusion.
The energy has been absorbed by the system, thus it has been marked with the positive sign.
Therefore,
has been the constant used for the absorption of heat by the sample in melting. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about melting sample, here:
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Answer:
Chlorine has higher ionization energy.
Explanation:
Sodium is present on left side of periodic table in period 3 while chlorine is present on right side of periodic table in period 3.
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required. Thus chlorine have higher ionization energy as compared to the sodium.
Answer:
Nickel and Titanium
Explanation:
Nitinol is an alloy of Nickel and Titanium. It posesses two properties such that,
- The shape memory effect
- Super elasticity
Shape memory is the ability of nitinol to undergo deformation at one temperature, stay in its deformed shape when the external force is removed.
Superelasticity is the ability for the metal to undergo large deformations and immediately return to its undeformed shape upon removal of the external load.
Hence, the correct option is (b) "Nickel and Titanium".
Answer:
could be a that the apple produced a seed with genetic mutation in chromosome during the process meiosis.
Explanation: