The first stupa at Boudhanath was built sometime after AD 600, when the Tibetan king, Songtsen Gampo, converted to Buddhism. In terms of grace and purity of line, no other stupa in Nepal comes close to Boudhanath. From its whitewashed dome to its gilded tower painted with the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha, the monument is perfectly proportioned. Join the Tibetan pilgrims on their morning and evening koras (circumambulations) for the best atmosphere.
According to legend, the king constructed the stupa as an act of penance after unwittingly killing his father. The first stupa was wrecked by Mughal invaders in the 14th century, so the current stupa is a more recent construction.
The highly symbolic construction serves in essence as a three-dimensional reminder of the Buddha’s path towards enlightenment. The plinth represents earth, the kumbha (dome) is water, the harmika (square tower) is fire, the spire is air and the umbrella at the top is the void or ether beyond space. The 13 levels of the spire represent the stages that a human being must pass through to achieve nirvana.
Stupas were originally built to house holy relics and some claim that Boudhanath contains the relics of the past Buddha, Kashyapa, while others say it contains a piece of bone from the skeleton of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. Around the base of the stupa are 108 small images of the Dhyani Buddha Amitabha (108 is an auspicious number in Tibetan culture) and a ring of prayer wheels, set in groups of four or five into 147 niches.
To reach the upper level of the plinth, look for the gateway at the north end of the stupa, beside a small shrine dedicated to Hariti (Ajima), the goddess of smallpox. The plinth is open from 5am to 6pm (till 7pm in summer), offering a raised viewpoint over the tide of pilgrims surging around the stupa. Note the committed devotees prostrating themselves full-length on the ground in the courtyard on the east side of the stupa.
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Explanation:
The word harmony means a state of peaceful existence and agreement. To be an agreement among different kinds of people or things is harmony. Nepal is a common place of different kinds of people. There is mutual understanding, help and cooperation among them. So, the unity in diversity is the prime key to social harmony in Nepal.
Nepal is a multilingual, multicultural and multireligious and multiracial country. The people with distinct languages, races, cultures and religion inhabit in the same societies here. But there is no quarrel, fight, discrimination among them. They are living together from long time. The people who belong to various languages and races respect and love each other. Many languages are spoken in Nepal. The people have been divided into different castes and sub-castes. They own their unique languages being used by them for ages. There is no hatred between the races. The people speaking one language seem to be willing to learn other languages. Different castes and sub-castes own their unique cultures and follow different religious. The people who follow different cultures and religious do not possess hatred and hostility to other ones. Various festivals belonging to different cultures and religious are celebrated together. It ultimately fosters unity, fraternity, friendship, closeness respect and love among them.
We see or hear news of fight, murder and war in the name of religion and caste in the world but there is no such situation. Unity or national unity plays the prime role to develop the country. Social harmony strengthens national unity. Similarly, unity lessens hostility, hatred, conflict, mistrust, destruction and ruins; rather it consolidates co-operation, trust, brotherhood, friendship and so on. Social harmony builds up and boosts up the rights and freedom of the people. Social harmony in Nepal absolutely develops human prosperity and civilization.
Human is a social being by nature. Social harmony is a crucial element to introduce and maintain peace, freedom and justice in human society. A society with social harmony is a just or ideal Society. Inhumane and hostile activities may not exist in the society If the people are united with true spirit, love and brotherhood and social harmony.
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