Answer:
c. explicit and implicit attitudes.
Explanation:
Implicit attitudes are those unconscious attitude, that entails our attitudes that are automatic.
Implicit attitudes are:
- indirect measure
- automatically activated
- unconsciously related to subtle behaviour
Explicit attitudes are those conscious attitude.
Explicit attitudes are:
- direct measure, it is entirely from the person's conscious effort.
- represent conscious attitudes.
- people choose what they say so not getting true attitudes and at the same time it fosters pretence
- can change answers to fit social norms
Presumably, someone would say the white man. But, it is a trick question and the answer is The President.
Answer:
stimulus control.
Explanation:
Stimulus in biology can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). All living organisms (both plants and animals) respond to changes in their environment and as such an appropriate reaction or response is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.
In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.
Stimulus control can be defined as a phenomenon that arises when a living organism responds or behaves in the presence of a stimulus and in another way in the absence of a stimulus.
Hence, when a behavior is elicited by a stimulus without additional prompts and reinforcers, stimulus control has been attained.
For example, opening the door of a microwave oven as soon as its timer beeps.
Maintaining a safe environment is important for improving quality of life and rising the number of years spent healthy. Environmental factors are responsible for 23% of all deaths worldwide and 26% of deaths among children under the age of 5.
