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Thepotemich [5.8K]
3 years ago
12

List three causes of a favorable direct materials price variance. ​(Select three possible​ answers.)

Business
1 answer:
ankoles [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A, B , and E

Explanation:

<u>A. Budgeted purchase prices were set without careful analysis of the market</u>

Budgets are prepared using estimated prices.  As much as possible, the budget prices should be the same as market prices.  It may happen that during price estimation, some aspects could have been ignored, leading to incorrect purchase prices. It could be possible that the budget prices are overstated. In such a scenario, there would be a favorable price variance to the business.

<u />

<u>B. Materials prices decreased unexpectedly due to industry oversupply</u>

The supply and demand forces determine the prices of raw materials. Low supply will lead to an increase in price as many buyers chase few goods. Constant demand and supply create stable prices. A sudden increase in supply will lead to reduced prices, which will cause favorable variances to the business.

<u>E. The materials purchasing officer negotiated more skillfully than was planned in the budget.</u>

The purchasing manager does the actual buying in any organization. Should the manager be a skilled negotiator, the business stands a better chance of buying goods at low prices. In this case, the purchasing manager negotiated for better prices. The results will be a positive price variance for the company.

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The following adjusted trial balance contains the accounts and year-end balances of Cruz Company as of December 31.
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

CRUZ COMPANY

1. Closing Entries:

No. Account Title             Debit      Credit

901 Income Summary  $33,100

612 Depreciation expense

—Equipment                                  $3,000

622 Salaries expense                  22,000

637 Insurance expense                 2,500

640 Rent expense                         3,400

652 Supplies expense                  2,200

To close expenses to the Income Summary.

404 Services revenue $44,000

901 Income Summary                    $44,000

To close Service Revenue to the Income Summary.

318 Retained earnings $37,600

901 Income Summary (Retained Earnings) $37,600

To close the Retained Earnings of prior year to Retained Earnings section of the Income Summary.

901 Income Summary

    (Retained Earnings) $7,000

319 Dividends                                    $7,000

To close the Dividends to the Retained Earnings section of the Income Summary.

2. CRUZ COMPANY

Post-Closing Trial Balance

As of December 31

No. Account Title             Debit      Credit

101 Cash                        $ 19,000

126 Supplies                    13,000

128 Prepaid insurance     3,000

167 Equipment               24,000

168 Accumulated depreciation

—Equipment                                  $ 7,500

307 Common stock                        10,000

318 Retained earnings                    41,500

Totals                        $ 59,000   $ 59,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

CRUZ COMPANY

Trial Balance

As of December 31

No. Account Title             Debit      Credit

101 Cash                        $ 19,000

126 Supplies                    13,000

128 Prepaid insurance     3,000

167 Equipment               24,000

168 Accumulated depreciation

—Equipment                                  $ 7,500

307 Common stock                        10,000

318 Retained earnings                   37,600

319 Dividends                  7,000

404 Services revenue                   44,000

612 Depreciation expense

—Equipment                    3,000

622 Salaries expense  22,000

637 Insurance expense 2,500

640 Rent expense         3,400

652 Supplies expense 2,200

Totals                        $ 99,100    $ 99,100

b) Income Summary for the year ended December 31:

Revenue                   $44,000

Expenses                   (33,100)

Net Income              $10,900

Retained Earnings    37,600

Dividends                  (7,000)

Retained Earnings $41,500

5 0
3 years ago
The main difference between storage warehouses and distribution warehouses is that storage warehouses are relatively small, spec
Elza [17]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Storage warehouses are used to store items for short periods of time while distribution warehouses are much bigger facilities that are used to gather and redistribute products.

Distribution warehouses are usually very big and can store a lot of products, while storage warehouses are usually a big facility that is divided into smaller units, each smaller unit serves as a storage warehouse. Storage warehouses are used to store more specific items while distribution warehouses can handle different types of goods.

4 0
3 years ago
A registered representative has left a firm and joined another. The new firm must obtain a copy of the form u-5 filled out by th
Paraphin [41]

The new firm obtains a copy of the form from the new employee and from FINRA's Central Registration Depository.

A firm is a for-income enterprise, commonly fashioned as a partnership that offers expert services, which include legal or accounting services. The concept of the firm posits that companies exist to maximize profits.

A firm is an enterprise that seeks to make a profit thru the sale of products and offerings. The time period firm is synonymous with enterprise or corporation. Firms can function beneath numerous special systems, together with sole proprietorships and companies.

The adjective company describes something this is strong and unwavering. if your top-notch Aunt Martha had a firm notion that kids need to be visible and now not heard, you and your siblings might have spent your early life using her loopy. something this is stable can also be defined as firm.

Learn more about firms here brainly.com/question/24448358

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7 0
1 year ago
Which statement explains a proportional tax system?
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The tax rate is the same for all income levels.

Explanation:

A proportional tax system is a tax mechanism that applies equal rates to all income brackets. This system does not segregate based on income earned. The proportional tax system is also the flat rate system.

Since the proportional tax system applies the same rate to all taxpayers, it means that the low income, middle, and high-income earners pay tax at the same rate. The proportional tax system contrasts with other methods, such as the progressive tax system that considers income levels.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain how a country could have a deficit on its primary income but a current account surplus. 4 marks​
Tatiana [17]
<h2>The following are the reasons for how a country could have a deficit on its primary income but a current account surplus:</h2>

  • The identified and associated sources of primary income would be different than the sources of financial activities that reflect their collection in the current account.
  • The expenses on developmental activities could be drawn from the primary account rather than drawing them directly from the current account.
  • There could be diversions of funds to manage the accounts in order to earn interest on them.
7 0
3 years ago
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