Answer:
Password for the 1hdhhdhfhdhrhehjfujdjwjwjdjhf
Step-by-step explanation:
Because correlation and causation are 2 different links
This answer is 41
9 divided by 3
+8
x 5
-2
Answer:
There is no function posted with this question, but slope means how steep a line is. The slope is also known as the average rate of change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
This explanation is not correct
Explanation:
Significance level is the probability that the null hypothesis rejected is in fact true. If we say there is a significance level of 0.10 or 10%(α=0.10 level) then there is a 10% chance of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis when there is actually no difference.
If we wish to reach a conclusion on rejection or acceptance of the null hypothesis, we could use the p value(the probability that observed results or more extremee results are true given null hypothesis)which we compare with the significance level to conclude. If the significance level is 0.10 and p value is 0.07(since p value is less than significance level) , we reject the null hypothesis and vice versa.