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dem82 [27]
3 years ago
6

1. 100gm of a 55% (M/M) nitric acid solution is to be diluted to 20% (M/M) nitric acid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The volume of water to be added is 0.175 liters of water

Explanation:

The given concentration of the nitric acid = 55% (M/M)

The mass of the nitric acid solution = 100 gm

The concentration solution is to diluted to = 20% (M/M)

The 100 g 55%(M/M) nitric acid solution gives 55g nitric acid in 100 g of solution

Therefore, to have 20% (M/M) nitric acid solution with the 55 g nitric acid, we get

Let "x" represent the volume of the resulting solution, we have;

20% of x = 55 g of nitric acid

∴ 20/100 × x = 55 g

x = 55 g × 100/20 =  275 g

The mass of extra water to be added = The mass of the 20%(M/M) solution solution of nitric acid - The current mass of the 55%(M/M) solution of nitric acid

The mass of extra water to be added = 275 g - 100 g = 175 g

Volume = Mass/Density

The density of water ≈ 1 g/ml

∴ The volume of water to be added that gives 175 g of water =  175 g/(1 g/ml) = 175 ml. = 0.175 l

The volume of water to be added = 0.175 liters of water.

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What changes are observed on heat capacity ratio and output temperatures by increasing the specific heat capacity of both the fl
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

b- The heat capacity ratio increases but output temperature don’t change

Explanation:

The heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a body, by 1 degree. On the other hand, the specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a of unit mass of a material by 1 degree.

Heat capacity is an extensive property meaning its value depends on the amount of material. Specific heat capacity is found by dividing heat capacity by the mass of the sample, thus making it independent of the amount (intensive property). So if the specific heat capacity increases and the mass of the sample remains the same, the heat capacity must increase too. Because of that options c and d that say that heat capacity reamins same are INCORRECT.

On the other hand, in which has to be with options a and b both say that the heat capacity increases which is correct, but about the output temperatures what happens is that if we increase the specific heat capacity of both fluids that are involved in a process of heat exchange in the same value, the value of the output temperatures do not change so only option a is CORRECT.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of hydrogen atoms contained in one molecule of (NH4)2C204?
Ber [7]

Answer:

=8 atoms

Explanation:

In (NH4)2C2O4 there are four moles of Hydrogen in the compound (NH4), but there two molecules of (NH4) in this compound.  That's what the 2 in (NH4)2 means, so multiply 4 x 2 = 8.

Hope this helps (:

8 0
3 years ago
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The question is in the picture below
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.

With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.

\bf{\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{B}}                  (Δ\text{H}_1)  -----(1)

Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:

\bf{2\text{B} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}}       (2Δ\text{H}_2) -----(2)

This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is \text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}.

Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:

\bf{2\text{D} \rightarrow \text{E}}                  (-Δ\text{H}_3) -----(3)

This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of \text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +\text{E}, which is also the equation of interest.

Adding all three together:

\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C}+\text{E}            (\bf{\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3 })

Thus, the first option is the correct answer.

Supplementary:

To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956

4 0
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nydimaria [60]
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The total number of atoms represented by the formula k3fe(cn)6 is:
Brut [27]
<span>K3Fe(CN)6

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