the answer to your question is theme
I believe it would be judgemental. Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Its already sumnarized. Great work! :)
The direct object recieves the action of the verb (ask who or what), so in #12 it would be teammate. In #13 ball receives the action.
The error in this sentence is a A) pronoun-antecedent voice agreement error. But it should be noted that this has become more standard usage in common dialogue.