I think it is all of the above but you might want a second opinion.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The difference in biodiversity between the tundra and the tropical rain forest would be that warmer temperatures and higher average rainfall in the tropical rainforest allow more things to survive. Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
We can see some of the most important patterns Darwin noticed in distribution of organisms by looking at his observations of the Galápagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador. Darwin found that nearby islands in the Galápagos had similar but nonidentical species of finches living on them.
The plant pigments that are involved in photosynthesis are chlorophyll pigments, mostly chlorophyll A. They are found in chloroplasts.