There are different trophic levels at each stage. Trophic levels determine the amount of energy at each stage of the food chain. For example, the energy is 100% at the producer (plant), so it's the 1st trophic level, and so on. Energy amounts decrease as you go up a food chain, and you rarely find more than 5 animals in one because there is not enough energy left for the 6th consumer
Answer:
(B) open stomata only at night, limiting water loss because of heat and low humidity.
Explanation:
CAM plants are found in the regions characterized by very hot and dry environmental conditions. These plants reduce the water loss through transpiration by exhibiting CAM photosynthesis.
They open the stomata during night time when the air is cooler and rich in moisture. They take in CO2 during night time and fix it into the oxaloacetate which in turn is converted into malate and is stored in the vacuoles.
During day time, stomata remain closed to prevent water loss and the CO2 trapped during night time (released by decarboxylation of malate) enter the Calvin cycle.
Kinetic energy = 0.5*M*V^2
Q7-
0.5*3*(2^2)= 6J
Q8a-
0.5*2*(2^2)= 4J
0.5*4*(3^2)=18J
the second ball has more kinetic energy.
Q8b-
at the max height, all the kinetic energy is converted to potential energy,
gravitational potential energy is = M*g*h
that theory would apply if you wanted to work out the maximum height achieved if the balls were thrown upward by rearranging. But, we are simply working out which ball will have more potential energy so:
First ball:
2kg*9.81(g)*10m = 196.2J
Second ball
4kg*9.81*10m= 392.4J
The second ball has more potential energy
