Even in pitchblende, polonium is exceedingly rare: 1,000 tons of ore must be treated to yield 40 milligrams of polonium. It has a one-part-in-ten-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth-thousandth It is found in nature as a byproduct of the radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and actinium.
Atomic Number: 210
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According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
<h3>What is IUPAC convention?</h3>
IUPAC convention of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The name of the compound is written out with the substituents in alphabetical order followed by the base name (derived from the number of carbons in the parent chain).
Types of IUPAC Nomenclature of a few important aliphatic compounds:
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkyne
Example :
Ethane, which has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, with the molecular formula of = C₂H₆
Formation of alkyl group:
Methane (CH₄) Remove 1 hydrogen (H) convert to methyl (H₃-C-)
Example: Propyl (-CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - )
According to the IUPAC convention alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in alphabetical without considering prefixes order.
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Answer:
solution concentration
Explanation:
Among the options given in the above question, solution concentration will affect the rate of a chemical reaction. This is because an increase in reagent concentration speeds up the reaction because there will be a greater number of reagent particles per unit volume, increasing the likelihood of effective collisions between them.
In addition to concentration, the factors that can influence the rate of a chemical reaction are temperature, catalyst, pressure and contact surface.
If an emergency vehicle passes you in traffic, just as it passes you the pitch of the siren changes as it approaches, the siren’s pitch sounds higher than when it is moving away from you.the frequency increases as the siren is moving toward you, and decreases as it is moving away, is correct
This change is a common physical demonstration of the Doppler effect.
<h3>What is Doppler effect ?</h3>
This effect refers to the increase in the frequency of sound, as the source and observer move toward (or away from) each other.
The effect causes the sudden change in pitch noticeable in a passing siren.
Hence Option (B) i.e, the frequency increases as the siren is moving toward you, and decreases as it is moving away, is correct
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