If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
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The particles in a solid are tightly packed and locked in place. Although we cannot see it or feel it, the particles are moving or vibrating in place.
Answer 2, because when you add salt to something, it cools faster (ex. When you add salt to an ice chest so that it stays cold) and it takes longer to boil (ex. When you boil salt out of ocean water so that its safe to drink) therefore, the more NaCl in the solution, the more it will exibit these properties
Answer:
97% of earth's water is in the ocean. The rest could be found underground, in glaciers and ice, and in rivers and lakes
Answer:
Total percent of magnesium in sample = 25.5%
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of magnesium = 24 gram
Mass of chlorine = 70 gram
Find:
Total percent of magnesium in sample = ?
Computation:
Total mass of sample = Mass of magnesium + Mass of chlorine
Total mass of sample = 24 gram + 70 gram
Total mass of sample = 94 gram
Total percent of magnesium in sample = [Mass of magnesium / Total mass of sample]100
Total percent of magnesium in sample = [24/94]100
Total percent of magnesium in sample = [0.255]100
Total percent of magnesium in sample = 25.5%
