Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: Includes sulfur and gain two electrons
Explanation:
Includes Chlorine This option is wrong, Chlorine belongs to group VII.
Includes Sulfur This option is true, Group VI includes Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium.
Gain 2 electrons
. This option is true, Elements in group VI have six valence electrons so they gain to electrons to become estable.
Tend to form +2 ions This option is wrong, this elements form -2 ions
Have 5 valence electrons This option is wrong, this elements have 6 valence electrons.
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