Examples of chemical mutagens would be nicotine and other compounds in cigarette smoke that cause mutations involved in lung cancer.
the enzymes joins to synthesize anew DNA
Explanation:
because each new DNA molecules is made of one good original new strand
Answer:
An effective strategy for stepping in if someone appears to need help is <u>directly check in with the person</u><u>.</u>
Explanation:
Many a time, our closed ones will be fighting battles we are unaware of. We are so busy in our lives that we either do not notice the problems of our loved ones or we just think that if they need help from us, they will ask it themselves. But we shall realize the fact that many people will not ask for help themselves due to certain reasons.
So, it is best to always check upon the persons you love if you think that they might need any help.
Answer:
The correct answer is: C. third nucleotide position.
Explanation:
- Genes located on the chromosomes encodes for proteins.
- A Gene is made up of a Deoxyribonucleotide (DNA) sequence which is transcribed into the messenger Ribonucleotide (mRNA) sequence by the help of RNA polymerase.
- This mRNA sequence is further translated into the amino acid sequence, that folds to form the functional protein, by the help of the Ribosome.
- The Ribosome reads the mRNA sequence in the form of triplets (three nucleotide together) and each such triplet nucleotide codes for an amino acid.
- Each such triplet nucleotide is known as a Codon.
- The Genetic Code is a table which represents the amino acid encoded by each codon.
- However, the Genetic Code is degenerate in nature. This means that one amino acid can be coded by more than one codon.
- This is because, among the the three nucleotide positions in a codon only the first two determine the specificity of the amino acid while the third nucleotide, also called the wobble nucleotide, is not specific. Presence of any nucleotide in the third position of the codon will not alter the amino acid encoded by the codon.
- In the given question, organisms producing homologous protein have similar amino acid sequence but they vary in the corresponding nucleotide sequence of the gene which codes for the homologous protein.
- This is because at the nucleotide level the variation lies in the wobble nucleotide position that occupies the third position in the codon.