Answer is: Prepare to measure pH change.
For example for strong acid-base titration, sodium hydoxide and hydrochloric can be used.
Balanced chemical reaction: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O.
In this reaction pH of equivalence point will be always 7.
Equivalence point is the point which there is stoichiometrically equivalent amounts of acid and base.
Chemist can draw pH curve (graph showing the change in pH of a solution, which is being titrated) for titration and determine equivalence point.
Near equivalence point indicator should change color, so we must pick indicator who change color near pH of equivalence point.
Answer:
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Explanation:
It’s x200 plus 300 that’s why it is that answer
Answer:
C)
Explanation:
pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Thus,
pH = - log [H⁺]
The expression of the pH of the calculation of weak acid is:-
Where, C is the concentration = 0.5 M
Given, pH = 2.94
Moles = 0.100 moles
Volume = 1.00 L
So,
C = 0.100 M
Answer:
The temperature increases from 23.0 C to 37.0 °C
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
DH = -44.4 kJ/mol
mass NaOH = 13.9 grams
mass of water = 250.0 grams
Initial temperature = 23°C = 295 K
Final temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
Specific heat = 4.18 J/g*K
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate change in temperature
13.9 grams/ 40 g/mol * 44.4 kJ/mol = 15429 J
15429 J = (massNaOH + mass water) * 4.18 * ΔT
15429 = 263.9 *4.18 * ΔT
ΔT = 14°C
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate final temperature
ΔT= 14°C = T2 - 23°C
T2 = 23 +14 = 37 °C
The temperature increases from 23.0 C to 37.0 °C