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mina [271]
3 years ago
8

If f(x)=4x-16andtheDomainis{-2,-1,0,3,6},findtheRange of the function. Show all work.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Svet_ta [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

R={-24,-20, -16, -4, 8}

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=4x-16

f(-2)=4(-2)-16

f(-2)=-8-16

f(-2)=-24

f(x)=4x-16

f(-1)=4(-1)-16

f(-1)=-4-16

f(-1)=-20

f(x)=4x-16

f(0)=4(0)-16

f(0)=0-16

f(0)=-16

f(x)=4x-16

f(3)=4(3)-16

f(3)=12-16

f(3)=-4

f(x)=4x-16

f(6)=4(6)-16

f(6)=24-16

f(6)=8

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Answer:

\cot(x)+\cot(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)

\cot(x)+\tan(x)

\frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}+\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

\frac{1}{\sin(x)}(\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)})

\csc(x)(\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)})

\csc(x)[\frac{\cos(x)\cos(x)}{\cos(x)}+\sin(x)\frac{sin(x)}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\frac{\cos(x)\cos(x)+\sin(x)\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\frac{\cos^2(x)+\sin^2(x)}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\frac{1}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\sec(x)]

\csc(x)[\csc(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)]

\csc(x)\csc(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm going to use x instead of \theta because it is less characters for me to type.

I'm going to start with the left hand side and see if I can turn it into the right hand side.

\cot(x)+\cot(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)

I'm going to use a cofunction identity for the 2nd term.

This is the identity: \tan(x)=\cot(\frac{\pi}{2}-x) I'm going to use there.

\cot(x)+\tan(x)

I'm going to rewrite this in terms of \sin(x) and \cos(x) because I prefer to work in those terms. My objective here is to some how write this sum as a product.

I'm going to first use these quotient identities: \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}=\cot(x) and \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}=\tan(x)

So we have:

\frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}+\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

I'm going to factor out \frac{1}{\sin(x)} because if I do that I will have the \csc(x) factor I see on the right by the reciprocal identity:

\csc(x)=\frac{1}{\sin(x)}

\frac{1}{\sin(x)}(\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)})

\csc(x)(\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)})

Now I need to somehow show right right factor of this is equal to the right factor of the right hand side.

That is, I need to show \cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} is equal to \csc(\frac{\pi}{2}-x).

So since I want one term I'm going to write as a single fraction first:

\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

Find a common denominator which is \cos(x):

\frac{\cos(x)\cos(x)}{\cos(x)}+\sin(x)\frac{sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

\frac{\cos(x)\cos(x)+\sin(x)\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

\frac{\cos^2(x)+\sin^2(x)}{\cos(x)}

By  the Pythagorean Identity \cos^2(x)+\sin^2(x)=1 I can rewrite the top as 1:

\frac{1}{\cos(x)}

By the quotient identity \sec(x)=\frac{1}{\cos(x)}, I can rewrite this as:

\sec(x)

By the cofunction identity \sec(x)=\csc(x)=(\frac{\pi}{2}-x), we have the second factor of the right hand side:

\csc(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)

Let's just do it all together without all the words now:

\cot(x)+\cot(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)

\cot(x)+\tan(x)

\frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}+\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}

\frac{1}{\sin(x)}(\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)})

\csc(x)(\cos(x)+\sin(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)})

\csc(x)[\frac{\cos(x)\cos(x)}{\cos(x)}+\sin(x)\frac{sin(x)}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\frac{\cos(x)\cos(x)+\sin(x)\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\frac{\cos^2(x)+\sin^2(x)}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\frac{1}{\cos(x)}]

\csc(x)[\sec(x)]

\csc(x)[\csc(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)]

\csc(x)\csc(\frac{\pi}{2}-x)

7 0
3 years ago
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