How can a element form a positive ion?
2 answers:
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The expression of the electric flux is
Here,
Q = Total charge enclosed in the closed surface
= Permittivity due to free space
Rearranging to find the charge,
Replacing with our values we have finally
The charge enclosed by the box is 0.1684nC
The sign of the charge can be decided by using the direction of the flux. The charge enclosed by the cube can be calculated by using the electric flux and the permitivity of free space.