Any event<span> or force of nature that has </span>catastrophic consequences<span>, such as avalanche, earthquake, flood, forest fire, hurricane, lightning, tornado, tsunami and </span>
when wave propagate through the medium the medium particles have two type of possible motions
1) Transverse Waves : here medium particles will move perpendicular to wave propagation and they pull and push perpendicular to the length
2) Longitudinal wave : here medium particles will move to and fro along the length of the medium and the medium particles will push and pull together along the length of the string.
So here in two types of wave motion it will depends on the medium type as well as it will depend on the source how is wave produced.
So the given type of wave in which particles push together and pull apart the wave must be longitudinal wave.
Answer:
Mass of the aluminium chunk = 278.51 g
Explanation:
For an isolated system as given the energy lost and gains in the system will be zero therefore sum of all transfer of energy will be zero,as the temperature will also remain same
A specific heat formula is given as
Energy Change = Mass of liquid x Specific Heat Capacity x Change in temperature
Q = m×c×ΔT
Heat gain by aluminium + heat lost by copper = 0 (1)
For Aluminium:
Q = 
Q = m x 17.94 joule
For Copper:

Q= 4996.53 Joule
from eq 1
m x 17.94 = 4996.53

Mass of the aluminium chunk = 278.51 g
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction." So that applies to a roller coaster, between the ride vehicles and the track. When a ride goes up and down the hill, it creates different forces onto the track.