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Zarrin [17]
3 years ago
13

A cylinder at left with balls evenly spaced throughout the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right cylinder with ba

lls in a layer at its bottom. Which change of state is shown in the model? condensation boiling sublimation freezing.
Physics
2 answers:
pentagon [3]3 years ago
8 0

The change of state as depicted by the model is condensation.

<h3>What is Condensation?</h3>

The process by which the water vapors get converted into liquid droplets to get settled on a cold surface is known as condensation.

As per the given problem, the cylinder in the left has the balls evenly spaced throughout and the right cylinder has the balls in the form of layers at its bottom.

So, this clearly reflects that the comparing both the balls in both cylinders, the right cylinder consists of the balls undergone through the process of condensation.

This is because,

During condensation, the vapor molecules get converted into liquid.

And in the left cylinder, the balls evenly spaced have more intermolecular distance which designates the gaseous molecules.

While in the right cylinder, the layered form of gas shows that the conversion occurred to some state of molecules, having less intermolecular space.

And liquid has less intermolecular space than gas.

Thus, we can conclude that the change of state as depicted by the model is condensation.

Learn more about the condensation here:

brainly.com/question/15563071

jeka943 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a

Explanation:

condensation

the other ones just don't go

You might be interested in
A rock with mass m = 4.00 kg falls from rest in a viscous medium. The rock is acted on by a net constant downward force of F = 1
pogonyaev

Answer:

a) 4.35 m/s²

b) 2.73 m/s²

c) 7.25 m/s

d) 8.06 m/s

e) At t = 2 s

x = 16.5 m

v = 7.88 m/s

a = 0.099 m/s²

f) t = 0.743 s

Explanation:

Force balance on the rock

ma = 17.4 - F

4a = 17.4 - kv

4a = 17.4 - 2.16v

a) At the initial instant, F = kv = 0

4a = 17.4

a = 4.35 m/s²

b) When v = 3 m/s

4a = 17.4 - (2.16)(3) = 10.92

a = 2.73 m/s²

c) a₀ = 4.35 m/s²

0.1 a₀ = 0.435 m/s²

4a = 17.4 - 2.16v

4(0.435) = 17.4 - 2.16v

1.74 = 17.4 - 2.16v

2.16v = 15.66

v = 7.25 m/s

d) Terminal speed is when the body stops accelerating in the fluid

When a = 0

0 = 17.4 - 2.16v

2.16 v = 17.4

v = 8.06 m/s

e) 4a = 17.4 - 2.16v

a = 4.35 - 0.54 v

But a = dv/dt

(dv/dt) = 4.35 - 0.54v

∫ dv/(4.35 - 0.54v) = ∫ dt

Integrating the left hand side from 0 to v and the right hand side from 0 to t

- 1.852 In (4.35 - 0.54v) = t

In (4.35 - 0.54v) = - 0.54 t

4.35 - 0.54v = e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

0.54v = 4.35 - e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

v = 8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

Then, v = dx/dt

(dx/dt) = 8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

dx = (8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ) dt

∫ dx = ∫ (8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ) dt

Integrating the left hand side from 0 to x and the right hand side from 0 to t

x = 8.06t + e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

Acceleration too can be obtained as a function of time

since v = 8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ and a = dv/dt

a = 0.54² e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ = 0.2916 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

At t = 2 s

Coordinate

x = 8.06t + e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

x = (8.06)(2) + e^(-1.08) = 16.5 m down into the fluid.

Velocity

v = 8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

v = 8.06 - 0.54 e^(-1.08) = 7.88 m/s

Acceleration

a = 0.2916 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

a = 0.2916 e^(-1.08) = 0.099 m/s²

f) t = ? When v = 0.9 × 8.06 = 7.254 m/s

v = 8.06 - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

7.254 = 8.06 - 0.54e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

- 0.806 = - 0.54 e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ

e⁻⁰•⁵⁴ᵗ = 1.493

0.54t = In 1.493 = 0.401

t = 0.743 s.

6 0
3 years ago
A quantity of a gas has an absolute pressure of 400 kPa and an absolute temperature of 110 degrees kelvin. When the temperature
KiRa [710]

Answer:

A) 854.46 kPa

Explanation:

P₁ = initial pressure of the gas = 400 kPa

P₂ = final pressure of the gas = ?

T₁ = initial temperature of the gas = 110 K

T₂ = final temperature of the gas = 235 K

Using the equation

\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}

Inserting the values

\frac{400}{110}=\frac{P_{2}}{235}

P₂ = 854.46 kPa

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose that an object is moving along a vertical line. Its vertical position is given by the equation L(t) = 2t3 + t2-5t + 1, w
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

The average velocity is

266\frac{m}{s},274\frac{m}{s} and 117\frac{m}{s} respectively.

Explanation:

Let's start writing the vertical position equation :

L(t)=2t^{3}+t^{2}-5t+1

Where distance is measured in meters and time in seconds.

The average velocity is equal to the position variation divided by the time variation.

V_{avg}=\frac{Displacement}{Time} = Δx / Δt = \frac{x2-x1}{t2-t1}

For the first time interval :

t1 = 5 s → t2 = 8 s

The time variation is :

t2-t1=8s-5s=3s

For the position variation we use the vertical position equation :

x2=L(8s)=2.(8)^{3}+8^{2}-5.8+1=1049m

x1=L(5s)=2.(5)^{3}+5^{2}-5.5+1=251m

Δx = x2 - x1 = 1049 m - 251 m = 798 m

The average velocity for this interval is

\frac{798m}{3s}=266\frac{m}{s}

For the second time interval :

t1 = 4 s → t2 = 9 s

x2=L(9s)=2.(9)^{3}+9^{2}-5.9+1=1495m

x1=L(4s)=2.(4)^{3}+4^{2}-5.4+1=125m

Δx = x2 - x1 = 1495 m - 125 m = 1370 m

And the time variation is t2 - t1 = 9 s - 4 s = 5 s

The average velocity for this interval is :

\frac{1370m}{5s}=274\frac{m}{s}

Finally for the third time interval :

t1 = 1 s → t2 = 7 s

The time variation is t2 - t1 = 7 s - 1 s = 6 s

Then

x2=L(7s)=2.(7)^{3}+7^{2}-5.7+1=701m

x1=L(1s)=2.(1)^{3}+1^{2}-5.1+1=-1m

The position variation is x2 - x1 = 701 m - (-1 m) = 702 m

The average velocity is

\frac{702m}{6s}=117\frac{m}{s}

5 0
3 years ago
In proton beam therapy, a beam of high-energy protons is used to kill cancerous cells in a tumor. In one system, the beam, which
Thepotemich [5.8K]

The number of protons that strike the tumor each second is 1.75 \times 10^8 protons.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

  • Energy of proton = 2.8 \times 10^{-11} Joules.
  • Current = 84 nA to A = 84 \times 10^{-9} Ampere.
  • Energy of total dose = 3.4 \times 10^{-3} Joules.

<u>Scientific data:</u>

  • Charge of proton = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} C.

To determine the number of protons that strike the tumor each second:

<h3>How to determine the number of protons.</h3>

Mathematically, the quantity of charge per unit time is given by this formula:

Q =It=Ne\\\\N = \frac{Q}{e}

<u>Where:</u>

  • N is the number of protons.
  • t is the time measured in seconds.
  • I is the current.
  • e is the charge of protons.

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

N=\frac{2.8 \times 10^{-11} }{1.602 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\N = 1.75 \times 10^{8}protons.

Read more on charges here: brainly.com/question/14372859

8 0
3 years ago
The wavelength of red helium-neon laser light in air is 632.8 nm.
e-lub [12.9K]

(a) 4.74\cdot 10^14 Hz

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave is given by:

f=\frac{c}{\lambda}

where

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of the wave in a vacuum (speed of light)

\lambda is the wavelength

In this problem, we have laser light with wavelength

\lambda=632.8 nm=6.33\cdot 10^{-7} m. Substituting into the formula, we find its frequency:

f=\frac{3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s}{6.33\cdot 10^{-7} m}=4.74\cdot 10^14 Hz

(b) 427.6 nm

The wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is given by:

\lambda=\frac{\lambda_0}{n}

where

\lambda_0 is the original wavelength in a vacuum (approximately equal to that in air)

n is the index of refraction of the medium

In this problem, we have

\lambda_0=632.8 nm

n = 1.48 (index of refraction of glass)

Substituting into the formula,

\lambda=\frac{632.8 nm}{1.48}=427.6 nm

(c) 2.03\cdot 10^8 m/s

The speed of an electromagnetic wave in a medium is

v=\frac{c}{n}

where c is the speed of light in a vacuum and n is the refractive index of the medium.

Since in this problem n=1.48, we find

v=\frac{3\cdot 10^8 m/s}{1.48}=2.03\cdot 10^8 m/s

3 0
4 years ago
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