They protect bacterial cells from white blood cells.
There are five basic Hardy-Weinberg assumptions:
1. Random Mating -
2. No natural selection - all members of the parental generation survived and contributed equal numbers of gametes to the gene pool, no matter the genotype
3. No genetic drift (random allele frequency changes) - the population is infinitely large.
4. No gene flow - no new alleles were added by immigration or lost through emigration (no migration)
5. No mutation - There must be mutation equilibrium.
I did not quite understand that but in pretty sure it is b
The medulla oblongata is a primary respiratory control center. It’s main function is to send signals to the muscle that controls respiration to cause breathing to occur. There are two regions in the medulla that control respiration the ventral respiratory group stimulates expiratory movement.
Answer:
1.
3.
4.
Explanation:
In trial A, people have no immunity so there are more chances of infection and in trial C, only 50% of people have immunity so chances of infection are less, so infection will spread faster in trial A than trial C.
If compared, trial C will have less infected people than trial A because people in trial A has no immunity and people in trial C have 50% of immunity, so only fewer people will get infected even after six point of contact.
As percentage of immune people (trial C) is 50, so there are equal chances of immunity and non-immunity. there are three reasons of infection that include source, susceptible person and transmission. source and susceptible person can be the reason of infection in some non-immune people but the transmission reason can vary. s<em>o, there is probability that three nonimmune people lie under transmission reason and are not coming in contact with infected people, medical equipment or environment, that causes infection and those three people are not getting infected.</em>
<em>Hence, the correct options are 1, 3 and 4.</em>
