Mutations present permanent and heritable changes in the genome. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Deletion presents a loss of nucleotides which changes DNA sequence. When new nucleotides are embedded in the DNA chain, it is known as insertion. Substitution implies the process where new nucleotides are inserted while the ones that were present in that specific spot in a DNA molecule are deleted.
Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations - deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. In deletion, a whole or one part of a chromosome is lost. Duplication presents an extra copy of a whole or one part of a chromosome. In an inversion, parts of a chromosome change order, while in translocation a part of one chromosome detaches and then connects to another.
hope this helps
Answer:
other answer is right but they got the letter wrong, its answer B: Birth defects
Explanation:
Answer:
How the information that produces the responses is captured in a reflex arc
Explanation:
this is the translation
hopes this helps
Organism in which the embryonic blastopore becomes its anus Deuterostome
<u>Explanation:</u>
The term Deuterostome refers to second mouth. The first opening which is called blastpore becomes its anus in deuterostomes. In protostomes, this first opening will be the mouth. The other name given to these Deuterostomes enterocoelomates. It is the enterocoely from which the coelom of Deuterostom starts emerging and growing.
Chordata, Echinodermata, Hemichordata are the classes of deuterostomes:. The zygote is the one that gets developed first in protostomes and deuterostomes.Radial cleavage occurs in deuterostom in which the division of cells lies either in parallel direction or in perpendicular direction with respect to the polar axis.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D is really decomposing waste of anytime so I think that’s the answer.
