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Hunter-Best [27]
2 years ago
14

A cyclically adjusted budget balance: a. is an estimate of what the budget balance would be if real GDP were equal to potential

output. b. is the same as the national debt, and it rises as interest cost is accrued. c. shows what the budget balance would be with a significant amount of cyclical unemployment. d. is a good indicator of the depreciation of the capital stock.
Business
1 answer:
Kazeer [188]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. is an estimate of what the budget balance would be if real GDP were equal to potential output.

Explanation:

A cyclically adjusted budget balance <u>is an estimate of what the budget balance would be if real GDP were equal to potential output.</u> A cyclical adjustment budget balance measures the stance of fiscal policy, as it removes the endogenous components of spending and revenues and its also estimate the budget balance if the economy is in the long run equilibrium.

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Today is your 20th birthday, and your parents just gave you $5,000 that you plan to use to open a stock brokerage account. You p
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

You anticipate that you will have $432,522 in the account on your 65th birthday, following your final contribution.

Explanation:

To calculate this, we use the formula for calculating the future value (FV) and FV of ordinary annuity as appropriate as given below:

FVd = D * (1 + r)^n ......................................................................... (1)

FVo = P * {[(1 + r)^n - 1] ÷ r} ...................... (2)

Where,

FVd = Future value of initial deposit or balance amount as the case may be = ?

FVo = FV of ordinary annuity starting from a particular year = ?

D = Initial deposit = $5,000

P = Annual deposit =s $500

r = Average annual return = 12%, or 0.12

n = number years = to be determined as necessary

a) FV in five years from now

n = 5 for FVd

n = 4 for FVo

Substituting the values into equations (1) and (2), we have:

FVd = $5,000 * (1 + 0.12)^5 = $8,812

FVo = $500 * {[(1 + 0.12)^4 - 1] ÷ 0.12} = $2,390

FV5 = Total FV five years from now = $8,812 + $2,390 = $11,201

FVB5 = Balance after $5,000 withdrawal  in year 5 = $11,201 - $5,000 = $6,201.

b) FV in 10 years from now

n = 10 - 5 = 5 for both FVd and FVo

Using equations (1) and (2), we have:

FV of FVB5 = $6,201 * (1 + 0.12)^5 = $10,928

FVo = $500 * {[(1 + 0.12)^5 - 1] ÷ 0.12} = $3,176

FV10 = Total FV 10 years from now = $10,928 + $3,176 = $14,104

FVB10 = Balance after $10,000 withdrawal  in year 10 = $14,104 - $10,000 = $4,104

c) FV in 45 years from now

n = 45 - 10 = 35 for both FVd and FVo

Using equations (1) and (2), we have:

FV of FVB10 = $4,104 * (1 + 0.12)^35 = $216,690

FVo = $500 * {[(1 + 0.12)^35 - 1] ÷ 0.12} = $215,832

FV45 = Total FV 45 years from now = $216,690 + $215,832 = $432,522

Conclusion

Therefore, you anticipate that you will have $432,522 in the account on your 65th birthday, following your final contribution.

5 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

High inflation will cause an adverse effect on the exchange rate. However, the low inflation rate does not have a positive effect on the value of currency and exchange.  

Inflation rate affects the rate of interest which has an effect on the exchange rate. The relationship between the interest rate and inflation is complex and difficult to manage.

Lower interest rates are likely to lower the cost of borrowing. As a result, there is an increase in investment and production. This increases aggregate demand and thus price level.  

But lower interest discourages foreign investment, the demand for domestic currency falls.This shift the currency demand curve to left decreasing the interest rate.

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Answer:

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The same amount will be removed from Liabilities as the revenue has now been recognized.

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It is also an expense so it will reduce Net Income.

Whatever happens to Net Income will happen to Stockholders' equity as well because Net Income is an Equity account.

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