Answer:
A response is a _reaction to a stimulus. • A stimulus is anything that can cause an individual to respond or react. • Stimuli can be _internal or external.
Explanation:
A change in the cellular make up of an organisms due to response or reaction to a stimulus is called a response. This response can be due to a stimulus inside the body , or due to effect of an external ( stimulus) object on the body-stepping on a sharp pin.
In either cases, the stimulus is receive by the receptors, which transfer the stimulus through the sensory neuron to the inter neuron in the CNS, for the motor neuron to bring an effective response at the effectors.
The replication fork is a structure that forms within the nucleus during DNA replication. It is created by helicases, which break the hydrogen bonds holding the two DNA strands together. The resulting structure has two branching "prongs", each one made up of a single strand of DNA.
The acetabulum is a fossa formed by the ilium, ischium and pubis which with the femoral head forms the coxal joint.
The acetabulum is made up of the three bones that make up the coxal bone (hip bone).
The ischium, which offers the lower and side limits to the acetabulum, makes up somewhat more than two-fifths of the structure.
Less than two-fifths of the acetabulum's structure is provided by the ilium, which also serves as the top limit of the joint.
The pubis, which is close to the midline, forms the remainder.
The acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), also known as the coxal joint, is the joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the pelvis.
Its main job is to support the weight of the body in both static (such as while standing) and dynamic (such as when walking or running) postures.
Learn more about Hip joint here brainly.com/question/12522711
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I found this radiography online, i hope it's the same:
1- <span>Spinous process
2- Atlas ( it's the first vertebra)
3- Axis </span><span>( it's the second vertebra)
4- Transverse process
5- </span><span><span>Intervertebral disc</span> (present between vertebras)
6- body of the vertebra
the occipital bone is a reference that it's the posterior side, while the mandibule indicates it's anterior.
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Answer:
A. It has lost one electron
Explanation:
Since the H has been replaced by a +, this means that the Hydrogen is now a positive ion. For this to happen, it would have to lose an electron.
Gaining one would make it <em>negative</em>, and protons cannot be gained or lost under normal circumstances.