Retirement planning should include determining time horizons, estimating expenses, calculating required after-tax returns, assessing risk tolerance, and doing estate planning. Start planning for retirement as soon as you can to take advantage of the power of compounding.
Planning for retirement is making preparations for your future so that you can continue to achieve all of your objectives and desires on your own. Setting your retirement goals, calculating how much money you will require, and making investments to increase your retirement savings are all included in this. Every retirement strategy is different.
Planning for retirement is crucial because it might prevent you from running out of money in later life. Your strategy can assist you in determining the rate of return you require on your assets, the appropriate level of risk, and the maximum amount of income you can safely draw from your portfolio.
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The simple circular flow model shows that workers, landowners, and owners of capital offer their services through resource(or Factor) markets. Thus, option (b) is correct.
What is circular flow model?
An economic model that depicts how money moves across the economy is the circular flow model. Businesses need resources to generate the goods and services that households and households buy.
The circular flow model is the based on the business and the households. The four factors of the recourses to the labor, entrepreneurship, land, and capital) these are the mainly used in the business to manufacturer their goods and produces the services.
As a result, the circular flow model are resource (or Factor) markets. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.
a) Product markets.
b) Resource(or Factor) markets.
c) Employment Agencies.
d) Business Firms.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Answer:
the surplus would be $10 after this tax
