Answer:
the value of the MktRS (market rate of substitution) is 0
Explanation:
The computation of the market rate of substitution is shown below:
Since it is mentioned that 
You like apples half as pears
So the equation would be
X = 1 ÷ 2 Y
X ÷ Y = 1 ÷ 2 
Now the market rate of substitution of the price is 
= $2 ÷ $4
= 1 ÷ 2
So, 
= 1 ÷ 2 - 1 ÷ 2 
= 0
Hence, the value of the MktRS (market rate of substitution) is 0
The same is to be considered 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Organizational change can best be defined as <span>any alteration of people, structure, or technology</span>.
When an organization makes a change it is known as organizational change. When changing an organization you are making a change to the way the company runs. Changing any type of structure, technology or moving around how people work can make a change to the organization. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
YTM = 8.93%
YTC = 8.47% 
Explanation:

The first part is the present value of the coupon payment until the bond is called.
The second is the present value of the called amount
P = market price value = 1,200
C = annual coupon payment = 1,000 x 12% 120
C/2 = 60
CP = called value = 1,060
t = time = 6 years

Using Financial calculator we get the YTC
8.467835879% 

The first part is the present value of the coupon payment until manurity
The second is the present value of the redeem value at maturity 
P = market price value = 1,200
C = coupon payment = 1,000 x 12%/2 = 60
C/2 = 60
F = face value = 1,060
t = time = 10 years
Using Financial calculator we get the YTM
8.9337714%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: This loan would would have priority over the other unsecured claims in this bankruptcy case. 
Explanation:
Since the trucks are secured collateral the loan is a secure loan. It will be the priority in the bankruptcy case since the other claims were unsecured. The law firm would have a right to the trucks since he owed them 20,000$ and put them up as collateral. 
Everything that was an unsecured loan does not have anything to take from and will be a loss for the other companies who filed against Henry Anderson. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
competition based pricing
Explanation:
When a company engages in a competition based pricing strategy, they will set the price of their products or services taking based on the price of their main or direct competitor. The product or service provided by the competitor is used to benchmark both the price and quality of the goods and services offered by the company. 
For example, Coca Cola products are used as a price reference for all the soda products sold by other companies.