Answer:
The adaptive immune response is divided into two branches. The first is immunity, in which antibodies are produced that bind to the foreign cell. In the second branch, immunity, recognizes foreign cell structures and can destroy or help activate infected cells, which can generate plasma cells that produce specific antibodies.
Explanation:
Specific antibodies are those proteins that mark certain pathogens, these are manufactured by cells of the immune lineage, and the acquired defense, that is, the one acquired by humans during their growth, is not born with these antibodies.
Specific antibodies are formed once a pathogen has been recognized, that is, in the second encounter between the pathogen and the organism, that is why we are talking about a first infection and a second infection.
These antibodies are recognized as those that are formed in some vaccines.
Because lung transplants can easily fail and most of the time lungs are so vulnerable to infection.
We breath oxygen because it is needed to burn fuel [ sugars and fatty acids] in our cells to produce energy. Oxygen is also brought into the lungs via breathing; where it is transported by red blood cells to the entire body to be used to produce energy. The food we eat gives us protein, sugars, vitamins etc. for energy
Stars are formed in clouds of dust and gas (nebulae.) Nuclear reactions at the center (core) of stars gives enough energy to make them shine brightly for many, many years. The exact l<span>ifetime of a star depends on its size.</span>
Answer:
This is because in biology, energy is transferred from organism to organism and some energy is lost along the way. Each energy transfer results in a loss of energy, so that energy is always at a lower level and can never be returned to its original high energy level. On the other hand, chemical elements can form products, then that reaction can be reversed and break back down into reactants. Additionally, the law of conservation of matter says that matter can't be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.
