Punnett squares are used to predict all possible allele combinations of a genetic combination
<span>Risks of emphysema, asthma and cancer are associated with the tars and hydrocarbons in inhaled smoke. The tar acts to coat the bronchial sacs, in effect causing the bronchial sacs to be damaged beyond repair and suffocating the smoker over time. The hydrocarbons contain cancer causing chemicals that enter the blood stream and are carried throughout the body.</span>
Aspects such as genetic engineering have allowed for
engineering of transgenic organisms such as bacteria to produce bioproducts
such as insulin to addresses medical disorders
such as diabetes. Another is the innovation of whole-genome sequencing that allows researchers
to determine genetic predisposition of a particular person to particular diseases.
