Catholic churches are not tied to any one country but the head of the Catholic Church is Vatican states located in Italy.
Explanation:
It is the oldest church in Vatican which had played a pivotal role in the development of western civilization. It practices the original Christian faith. It considers bishop to be the successor of saint peter. Catholicism is spread in Rome and it developed with new ideas in Rome.
Paganism and other beliefs were subdued due to the spread of Catholicism and under the great monarch called Constantine who embraced catholic faith, the whole Christianity religion flourished. It is the oldest and largest internationally recognized religious organization.
Mutualism is an ecological relationship where two-member benefits (Option 2).
<h3>What is an ecological relationship?</h3>
An ecological relationship is an association between two or more species, which may have positive, negative or neutral outcomes.
Mutualism is a symbiotic ecological relationship because both species are benefited from such interaction.
In conclusion, mutualism is an ecological relationship where two-member benefits (Option 2).
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Cognitive Dissonance is a False theory termed for the given scenario. The correct term for the given scenario is Drive reduction Theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cognitive dissonance refers to someone's behaviour conflicts with their beliefs or attitudes which does not matches with the given scenario.
The drive reduction theory describes people’s drive or motivation to satisfy their desires. This drive or desire create arousal and tension emanating from biological or physiological needs. It means that people often experience drive or desires that increases negative needs.
Furthermore, unsatisfied desire also creates tension or unpleasant feeling that need to be reduced. The only thing that lowers the drivers is if one satisfy their needs or desire. As in the question, when we deny our sugar craving, it simply doesn’t go away, it builds up until it is satisfied.
