C. Individuals moving into a population, gene flow can also be referred to as gene migration due to this
Answer: net primary productivity is the amount of energy lost through respiration by producers SUBTRACTED From the gross primary productivity of an ecosystem
Hibernation is a way animals conserve energy to survive adverse weather conditions or lack of food.
Answer:acid and base indicators are used to estimate the pH of a solution
Explanation:
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
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