Answer:
predetermined overhead allocation rate is $228 per hour
Explanation:
given data
Estimated over head costs = $8,000,000
Estimated machine hours = 35,000
actual machine hours = 31,000
to find out
predetermined overhead allocation rate
solution
we know that predetermined overhead allocation rate is express as
predetermined overhead allocation rate = 
put here value
predetermined overhead allocation rate = 
predetermined overhead allocation rate = $228.571
so predetermined overhead allocation rate is $228 per hour
<span>The rent, cable bill, and auto loan are fixed expenses that add up to $1500. $1500 divided by the $4600 total that she has is .326 so Margie spends about 33% of her budget on these fixed expenses. That is about one third of her total budget going to fixed expenses.</span>
Answer:
Decision on the margins
Explanation:
Pool time seems to be having a greater effect at the moment, it makes sense for his to spend a bit more time in the pool and a bit less time on the bike.
However, this does not mean that it makes sense for her to spend all his time in the pool and no time on the bike. If he cut out all training on the bike, the value of a little bit of bike training might be higher than the value of the last hour of pool training. Dimitri does not treat biking versus swimming as an all-or-nothing decision. He makes small changes at the margin in the number of hours spent training for each activity.
Also they both realise that his time is fixed (20hrs) and anytime he wants to spend extra on one activit, is time he cannot spend on another (opportunity cost).
They are both trying to improve Dimitri's total time (exploiting opportunities to makes themselves better off).
An assumption that Dimitri realises that as he spends more time in the pool improving his swim time, his run and cycle times will suffer. As he swims more, his improvement is likely to slow down, while spending less time on cycling and running will cost him progressively more in terms of time.
Conclusion Dimitri is looking at the margins. His wife on the other hand, is not, she is ignoring the interaction, may be forgetting the decreasing improvements in swim and increasing deterioration in the other 2 legs.
Answer:
Scarcity and Utility
I will explain the concepts of scarcity, value, and utility using my laptop and some writing pens. I have only one laptop available in my family. I use it 24-hours daily. I attach so much value (utility) to the laptop because it is only one. It is very scare in my household. On the other hand, I have a packet of writing pens. Pens are relatively not scare in my household. If my laptop is missing, I will raise uproar in the house. Everybody present will answer a tedious query. But, if one of the pens gets missing, I may not even be aware that it is missing. At the moment, I do not attach much value (utility) to the writing pens because I have many of them presently . Writing pens are not scare in my household, as I said earlier.
Using these examples, I have demonstrated the concepts of scarcity, utility, and value.
Explanation:
Therefore, scarcity is defined by the value and the relative availability of a good. Scarcity is a basic economic problem that shows the gap existing between limited resources and unlimited needs. Based on the lack experienced with satisfying a need, one has to always choose between alternatives in order to maximize resource allocation and utility.
Utility in Economics refers to the value or satisfaction derivable from the meeting of a human or economic need. It is initially connected to the concept of scarcity. But after attaining some level of utility, scarcity temporarily evaporates. And this is the dividing thin line. This is why they are mostly used together. "Something that is valuable is scarce and give utility." Something that is not highly valuable is not usual scarce and does not give much utility, at least, to an extent.
These results are evidence of
"<span>
the endowment effect".</span>
The endowment effect<span>, in behavioral finance<span>, portrays a situation in which an individual qualities
something that they officially possess more than something that they don't yet
claim. Studies have indicated over and again that individuals will esteem
something that they effectively claim more to a comparable thing they don't
possess. It doesn't make a difference if the thing being referred to was bought
or gotten as a gift, the impact still stays.</span></span>
