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Answer:
The binding of chemical messengers to receptors often results in a shape change, which affects receptor function.
Explanation:
Binding of specific chemical messengers to the corresponding receptors of target cells brings about change in the shape of the receptors. This structural change in the receptor results in the generation of the desired response. It reflects how the form and specific configuration of substances or biomolecules affect their functions.
For example, binding of neurotransmitters to the receptors present on neurons opens the associated ligand-gated ion channels to allow the movement of specific ions through it. In the absence of bound ligand, these channels are present in a closed conformation.
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.
Explanation:
there's a better explanation, but I don't know what your question is
Answer:
Proteins range in molecular weight from 1000 to more than 1 million daltons (Da), but the folded size of a globular protein is not necessary correlated to its molecular weight. Proteins composed of about 250 amino acids or less often have a simple, compact globular shape. Larger globular proteins are usually made up of two or more recognizable and distinct structures, termed domains or modules. These are compact, folded protein structures that are usually stable by themselves in aqueous solution. Typical domain structures consist of hydrophobic cores with hydrophilic surfaces. Individual domains often possess unique functional behaviors and often perform unique functions within the larger protein in which they are found.
Blood type is determined by the alleles coding for the antigen present on cell membranes.
The person with type AB blood has a heterozygous Rh factor.
- Half the gametes have Rh factor (+) and the other half are negative for Rh factor (-)
- Half the gametes have IA and the other half have IB
- The possible gamete combinations are IA+, IA-, IB+, IB-
The person with heterozygous type A blood is negative for Rh factor
- All gametes are negative for Rh factor (-)
- Half the gametes have IA and the other half have IO
- The possible gametes are IA-, IO-
The genotype ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1
The phenotype ratio is 2: 2:1:1:1:1.
Learn more about blood types here:
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