Answer:
Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.
Explanation:
Gas is the state of mater which changing its shape and volume according to the volume and shape of container.
Properties of gas:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.
Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.
Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.
Answer: Yes, a given amount of Hydrogen would react with different masses of the two isotopes of chlorine, and no, this does <em>not</em> conflict with the Law of Definite proportions
Explanation:
About 76% percent of Cl is found in the Cl-35 isotope, and about 24% in the Cl.37 isotope. that means that about 24% of Cl nuclei have 2 more neutrons than the average Cl nucleus.
So, if reacts with , 76% of the Hydrogen that reacted will react with Cl-35, and the rest will react with Cl-37. Why does this not conflict with the law of definite proportions? Because each Hydrogen atom ends up paired to a single Chlorine atom! Moreover, the proportion of Cl-35 to Cl-37 remains constant in all samples of Chlorine that are naturally found, thus we will always find the same proportion of Chlorine to Hydrogen in any HCl sample we come across. Thus the weight of a mol of Cl will always be or 35.45 if we had done this calculation with more significant digits.
Therefore 1 mol of (2 grams) will always react with 1 mol of (35.45g*2=70.9 grams), and this is a definite proportion.
The partial pressure (Px) of a gas in a gas mixture is equal to its mole fraction (Xi) multiplied by the total pressure (P) of the gas mixture. That means that we have to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, then calculate its partial pressure. The mole fraction of a gas is its number of moles (n) divided by the total number of moles.
<h3>What is Dalton’s Law?</h3>
Dalton's law of partial pressures is a gas law that states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a given gas in a gas mixture is equal to the ratio of the partial pressure of that gas to the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture. This mole fraction can also be used to calculate the total number of moles of constituent gas if the total number of moles of the mixture is known. In addition, the mole fraction can also be used to calculate the volume of a certain gas in a mixtur.
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CaCl2 +Na2CO3 ====>Nacl+CaCO3