Answer:
D) arbitrary inference
Explanation:
Arbitrary inference: In psychology, the term arbitrary inference refers to a form of cognitive bias whereby an individual quickly draws a specific conclusion about something in the absence of any requisite evidence. It was developed by Aaron T. Beck during 1979 and is considered to be a tenet of cognitive therapy.
In the question above, the cognitive distortion involved is an arbitrary inference.
Julius Caesar thought it would be appropriate for January, Janus's namesake month
Answer:
Perceptual set
Explanation:
Perceptual set: In psychology, the term perceptual set is described as a set that consists of a few expectations which lead to shape an individual experience by making him or her sensitive to certain kind of information.
The perceptual set is also referred to as the perceptual expectancy that refers to an individual's predisposition of perceiving things in specific ways and therefore avoiding other details related to those things. It can arise in various senses.
Factors that affect an individual's perceptual set includes culture, motivation, and personal experiences, etc.
In the question above, the given statement best illustrates the impact of perceptual set.
To get more land and start a new life
Answer:
That God created all things
