Answer:
a. mostly cigarette buyers.
Explanation:
The law of demand states an inverse relationship between quantity demanded of a good and it's price, keeping other factors affecting demand as constant.
Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price.
Alcohol and cigarettes are exceptions to the law of demand since in their case, the factor of addiction presides which outweighs rational decision making.
Thus, price elasticity of demand of cigarettes is inelastic. So a marginally higher price charged for cigarettes will not reduce their consumption.
A new tax on cigarettes would raise their prices. The manufacturers, to cover such taxes and maintain the same margin as before would further raise the prices of cigarettes further.
Thus, the tax burden would be shifted to the consumers and hence majorly borne by them.
A leader has more responsibility than a "peasent" or commener.
Answer:
The answer is "1.1"
Explanation:
In the case of a single Interest, the principal value is determined as follows:

In case of discount:

Let income amount = 100, time = 1.5 years, and rate =20 %.
Formula:
A = P(1+rt)
A =P+I
by putting vale in the above formula we get the value that is = 76.92, thus method A will give 76.92 value.
If we calculate discount then the formula is:
P = M(1-rt)
M = 100 rate and time is same as above.

Thus Method B will give the value that is 70
calculating ratio value:

Answer: Distributive bargaining
Explanation: The two sides (Labor and management) are engaged in distributive bargaining as both sides are of the opinion that any gain by the other is a loss. Distributive bargaining is defined as an adversarial competitive bargaining strategy in which one party gains only if the other party loses something and is employed during negotiation in the distribution of fixed resources between both the parties. This is usually because the goals of one party does not align or are against the goals of the other party resulting in a win-lose situation.
Answer: a) the type of exposure to Geomyces destructans; whether the bats became sick with WNS
Explanation: The independent variable refers to the variables employed by the experimenter to use as a tool to observe changes in the dependent variable. In an experimental study, the independent variables are usually the different controls adopted for the experiment. In the scenario above, the independent variable is the type of exposure to Geomyces destructans which each of the groups are exposed to. These variation in control in which the different groups are exposed to may result in different response within the group which is the change in WNS. These response due to exposure to different control is called the dependent variable.