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3 years ago

Which equation is a function?

Mathematics

2 answers:

kaheart [24]3 years ago

8 0

Option C I think???????

Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago

8 0

I think is 2 but I’m not sure

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In a circus performance, a monkey is strapped to a sled and both are given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s up a 22.0° inclined track

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

Approximately $0.31\; \rm m$ , assuming that $g = 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1}$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

Initial kinetic energy of the sled and its passenger:

$\begin{aligned}\text{KE} &= \frac{1}{2}\, m \cdot v^{2} \\ &= \frac{1}{2} \times 14\; \rm kg \times (3.0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1})^{2} \\ &= 63\; \rm J\end{aligned}$ .

Weight of the slide:

$\begin{aligned}W &= m \cdot g \\ &= 14\; \rm kg \times 9.81\; \rm N \cdot kg^{-1} \\ &\approx 137\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .

Normal force between the sled and the slope:

$\begin{aligned}F_{\rm N} &= W\cdot \cos(22^{\circ}) \\ &\approx 137\; \rm N \times \cos(22^{\circ}) \\ &\approx 127\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .

Calculate the kinetic friction between the sled and the slope:

$\begin{aligned} f &= \mu_{k} \cdot F_{\rm N} \\ &\approx 0.20\times 127\; \rm N \\ &\approx 25.5\; \rm N\end{aligned}$ .

Assume that the sled and its passenger has reached a height of $h$ meters relative to the base of the slope.

Gain in gravitational potential energy:

$\begin{aligned}\text{GPE} &= m \cdot g \cdot (h\; {\rm m}) \\ &\approx 14\; {\rm kg} \times 9.81\; {\rm N \cdot kg^{-1}} \times h\; {\rm m} \\ & \approx (137\, h)\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}$ .

Distance travelled along the slope:

$\begin{aligned}x &= \frac{h}{\sin(22^{\circ})} \\ &\approx \frac{h\; \rm m}{0.375}\end{aligned}$ .

The energy lost to friction (same as the opposite of the amount of work that friction did on this sled) would be:

$\begin{aligned} & - (-x)\, f \\ = \; & x \cdot f \\ \approx \; & \frac{h\; {\rm m}}{0.375}\times 25.5\; {\rm N} \\ \approx\; & (68.1\, h)\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}$ .

In other words, the sled and its passenger would have lost (approximately) $((137 + 68.1)\, h)\; {\rm J}$ of energy when it is at a height of $h\; {\rm m}$ .

The initial amount of energy that the sled and its passenger possessed was $\text{KE} = 63\; {\rm J}$ . All that much energy would have been converted when the sled is at its maximum height. Therefore, when $h\; {\rm m}$ is the maximum height of the sled, the following equation would hold.

$((137 + 68.1)\, h)\; {\rm J} = 63\; {\rm J}$ .

Solve for $h$ :

$(137 + 68.1)\, h = 63$ .

$\begin{aligned} h &= \frac{63}{137 + 68.1} \approx 0.31\; \rm m\end{aligned}$ .

Therefore, the maximum height that this sled would reach would be approximately $0.31\; \rm m$ .

7 0

3 years ago

When x-y=3 work out the value of y-x

GalinKa [24]

The value of y-x is (-3)

Solution:

Given: The value of x-y=3

To find: The value of y-x

$\bold{x-y=3\rightarrow (1)}$

Let's multiply the equation (1) by (- 1) on both sides,

$\Rightarrow\bold{(x - y)\times(- 1) = 3\times(- 1)}$

$\Rightarrow\bold{-(x-y)=-3}$

On multiplying the sign,

$\Rightarrow\bold{(-x+y)=-3}$

The above equation can also be written as,

$\Rightarrow\bold{y-x=-3\rightarrow \text{(The required equation)}}$

Multiplication of signs:

$\Rightarrow( + )\times( + ) = ( + )$

$\Rightarrow( + )\times( - ) = ( - )$

$\Rightarrow( - )\times( + ) = ( - )$

$\Rightarrow( - )\times( - ) = ( + )$

In simpler terms, when we multiply two integers with the same signs, the result is always positive and when we multiply two integers with different signs, the result is always negative.

5 0

3 years ago

The radius of the cone is 5 in and y = 13 in. What is the volume of the cone in terms of π?

olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

The volume of the cone is;

100 π inches^3

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the volume, we need the height

We can get the height from the slant height and the radius

Mathematically, we use Pythagoras’ theorem for this as the slant height, the radius and the height forms a right-angled triangle

The right-angled triangle has the slant height as its hypotenuse

By the theorem, the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the two other sides

Let the height be h

Thus;

12^2 = 5^2 + h^2

169= 25 + h^2

h^2 = 169-25

h^2 = 144

h = √1144 inches = 12 inches

The volume of the cone is;

1/3 * π * r^2 * h

= 1/3 * π * 5^2 * 12

= 100 π inches^3

4 0

3 years ago

At Greenwood Landscaping, rock costs $47.50 per ton. How much would 2.5 tons cost?

Grace [21]

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is $118.75!

Step-by-step explanation: How did I get this?

STEP 1: So we know that for a ton of rock costs us $47.50...

To get 2 tons all we have to do is to MULTIPLY $47.50 by 2...

(47.50 x 2 = 95)

STEP 2: So for $95, you will get 2 tons of rock!

Now to get the .5 tons of rock in price form, we have to get the price of the whole 2.5 tons and DIVIDE BY 2

(47.50 ÷ 2 = 23.75)

STEP 3: So now we have the costs for 2 tons and the price for HALF a ton.

What we do now is easy...we ADD THE VALUES TOGTHER!

(95 + 23.75 = $118.75)

The result of $118.75 after adding them together is the PRICE OF 2 TONS!

I HOPE THIS HELPED YOU!

4 0

3 years ago

Read each of the following situations and select ALL of the ones considered plagiarism.

mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Ashley uses internal citation to give credit for someone else's idea

7 0

3 years ago

Which equation is a function?​

Which equation is a function?