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2 years ago

List and describe three factors that affect how quickly enzymes can work to catalyze reactions

Biology

1 answer:

Lilit [14]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - temperature, pH, substrate concentration.

Explanation:

Various factors affect the rate of enzymatic reaction such as pH, temperature, substrate concentration, availability of activators or inhibitors in the reactions, and enzyme concentration.

Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Like most of the reactions with an increase in temperature rate of enzymatic reaction also rises up to a maximum level and then declines if the temperature continues to increase as enzyme denatures after a particular temperature.

pH: Similar to the temperature pH also increases the rate of reaction up to a maximum level and then declines the rate as every enzyme acts only at an optimum pH range.

Substrate concentration: If the substrate concentration is increased gradually while the concentration enzyme remains constant, the rate of reaction will increase until it reaches a maximum.

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Explanation:

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Further Explanation:

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1. Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT): It is the first part of nephron which is closer to the glomerulus. It consists of microvilli and various carrier protein which increases its surface area for reabsorption. This part is responsible for the reabsorption of sodium chloride, glucose, water, amino acid, bicarbonate etc.

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Answer Detail:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: The excretory system

Keywords:

Water reabsorption, proximal convoluted tubule, nephron, kidney, glomerulus, microvilli, carrier protein, surface area, amino acid, bicarbonate, Henle loop, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, PCT, DCT.

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2 years ago