Answer:
The total amount of dividends paid over these three years: $8000
Explanation:
- Net income (loss) in three years
$7,100, ($1,600), and $3,600
=> the total net income is the first three years of operation is:
$7,100 - ($1,600) + $3,600
= $9,100
This money is not kept in the Retained Earnings because it is used for dividend payment. But Earnings balance at the end of year three is $1,100, so the total amount of dividends paid over these three years:
= Total net incomes - Retained Earnings
= $9,100 - $1,100,
= $8000
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Answer:
E. You should accept the $200,000 because the payments are only worth $195,413 to you today
Explanation:
We solve for the presnet value of an annuity of 20 year of $1400 at 0.5% discount rate
C 1,400.00
time 240 (20 years x 12 month per year)
rate 0.005 (6% / 12 monhts = 0.5% = 0.5/100 = 0.005)
PV $195,413.0804
Answer:
1. Operating plan.
2. Operating plan.
3. Financial plan.
4. Dividend policy.
5. B and C.
Explanation:
1. Operating plan: provides detailed implementation guidance for a firm's operations, as well as a forecast of the company's expected future free cash flows.
2. Operating plan: provides the inputs necessary for a risk management evaluation using sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, or simulations.
3. Financial plan: Is based on knowledge of the amount of funds necessary to compensate the firm's shareholders, and the mix of debt and equity capital used to finance the firm.
4. Dividend policy: sets forth specific targets for cash or share distributions to the firm's shareholders.
Capital structure: describes specific targets for the mix of debt and equity used to finance a firm.
Financial planning can be defined as the process of estimating the amount of capital required for the smooth operations of the business and determine how to achieve the firm's set goals and objectives.
Hence, the following statements are true about financial planning;
I. Once a firm's forecasted financial statements are prepared, the firm must determine how much capital it will need to support these plans.
II. Management must monitor operations after implementing a financial plan to detect deviations from the plan and adjust accordingly.
Explain why a $50,000 increase in inventory during the year must be included in computing cash flows from operating activities under both the direct and indirect methods. The $50,000 increase in inventory must be used in the statement of cash flow calculations because it increases the outflow of cash (all else equal).
An increase in the company's inventory indicates that the company has purchased more goods than it has sold. It means an additional cash outflow as cash must be used to purchase additional consumables. Cash outflows have a negative or unfavorable impact on a company's cash position.
Therefore, as inventories increase, the company will have to spend money to buy them (cash outflow). On the other hand, the decrease in inventory will be cash in for the amount sold. We arrive at the following rule: Inventory Increase => Cash Outflow (Negative)
An indirect way to create a cash flow statement is the change in the amount of cash due to operating activities in the account on the balance sheet. and adjust the net profit for the year.
Learn more about inventory here;
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1. a large number of buyers and sellers
2. an identical or a homogeneous product