Answer:
Informal benchmarking
Explanation:
Generally, there are four different types of benchmarking.
Informal benchmarking: The term "informal benchmarking" is described as one of the different types of benchmarking that is being performed unconsciously by different people at home or work. However, it is an individual tendency to continuously learn and compare from the practices and behavior of another person including ways to play, use software program, or cook, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the informal benchmarking.
He primary objective of Podsakoff and Todor’s research was to look at the relationship betweenthe leader’s use of rewards and punishment and the effects on the group’s cohesion, drive andproductivity. It looked at the effects reward and punishment behavior has on followerperceptions, attitudes and behaviors by measuring as a way of leading and moving one’sfollowers. Little research proved that giving rewards had a negative or dysfunctional effect on<span>the group’s process.</span>
Because the colonists had no say whether or not they were taxed. Hope this helps!